Gaydar' may actually exist, aided by facial cues
'
People can judge with surprising
accuracy whether someone is gay or straight — even when they're looking at a
black-and-white photograph, cropped of hair and identifying marks, and presented
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The findings from a University of
Washington study suggest people use a combination of clues from individual
facial features and from the way those features fit together to make snap
judgments about sexual orientation, said researcher Joshua Tabak, a graduate
student in psychology.
"We may be doing this so efficiently that we may
not even have to try to make this judgment," Tabak told LiveScience.
Guessing sexual orientation
Tabak's is not the first study to
find that people can correctly guess a person's sexual orientation from a
photograph more often than just by chance. This "gaydar" isn't infallible: The
rate of correct guesses is usually in the high 50 percent to mid-60 percent
range, Tabak said.
Still, that's pretty impressive, he said, given that
researchers use cropped faces without hair, jewelry or other possible hints
about sexual orientation. [5 Myths About Gay People Debunked]
What
earlier studies had not done was to tease out how people make these snap
sexuality judgments. They might base it on individual facial features — nose or
eyes — or they might look at how the features fit together in the face,among all
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apart the eyes are. Or it could be some combination of both.
Looking at
faces upside down is known to mess up people's processing of how faces fit
together. In one popular optical illusion called the Thatcher effect, it's tough
to tell even when the eyes or mouth are flipped the wrong way around in an
upside-down face. But even upside down,Fashion wash urban coachshoes styles in a great variety of
colors and style! people are good at processing individual facial features.
Tabak and his co-author exploited this quirk of the brain by presenting
photographs of 111 gay men, 122 straight men, 87 gay women and 93 straight women
to 129 student volunteers. Some of the students saw upside-down faces, and
others were shown the faces right-side up. In either case, the black-and-white
cropped photos were presented for only 50 milliseconds.
Lesbian
advantage
As in previous studies, people were better than chance at
guessing whether the faces belonged to gay or straight people. In a first for
studies of this kind, the researchers were able to directly compare how people
did when judging the sexual orientation of men versus women. They found that
people were better at judging women correctly. There were fewer "false alarms"
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Tabak said, meaning instances when a straight person was judged gay.
"Why this is we can only speculate," he said.Love rolexwatches? So do we.
"It's really interesting to speculate that there might be this ironic effect
that because we're more familiar with the concept of gay men [in the media],
maybe we're more liberal with labeling a man gay."
When looking at
upside-down faces, people were still able to guess their sexual orientation
correctly at rates better than chance — although not quite as accurately as when
the faces were right-side up. That suggests both facial features (which can be
processed in upside-down and right-side-up photos) and facial configuration
provide hints into orientation, the researchers report Wednesday (May 16) in the
journal PLoS ONE.