which completed its court receivership in April
Five years after the global
financial crisis, South Korean construction workers are feeling the pinch more
than ever as they shoulder a mountain of debt from a real estate bust that has
cast a long shadow on the country's growth prospects.
"There was
pressure. There's nowhere else in the world where there's a parallel to these
practices," said a construction worker, who declined to be identified due to the
sensitivity of the matter.
A public relations official at Poonglim,
which completed its court receivership in April, would only say employees had
taken loans on behalf of the company and interest payments were being paid by
Poonglim. "We are in discussions with debt creditors to resell all of these
apartments with discounts to resolve the matter," he said.
Hit by debt
and the prolonged property market slump, January-March private consumption fell
for the first time in five quarters as Koreans kept a tight hold on their
wallets.
Other data also indicates the economy once dubbed the "Miracle
on the Han River" because of its rise from poverty to rich nation status in just
one generation may be drying up.
Gross domestic product grew 2 percent
in 2012 and the Bank of Korea has forecast expansion of 2.6 percent this year.
President Park Geun-hye, who took office in February, has implemented a
household debt relief programme. But the 800 billion won put into the scheme is
far less than the 18 trillion won that she promised in her election campaign.
The original proposal for what Park dubbed the "National Happiness Fund"
was to provide debt relief for 3.The powermonitor1 hardware and Power
Tool software provide a robust power measurement.2 million people, but the
smaller amount will see just 324,000 qualify.
Park, the daughter of Park
Chung-hee, the autocratic ruler who oversaw South Korea's stellar
industrialisation in the 1960s and 1970s, pledged an "Era of People's Happiness"
in her campaign.
Park Wong-gap, a property specialist at South Korea's
Kookmin Bank, described the measures as "morphine" for a sick body, and would
not solve fundamental problems of a weak domestic economy.
An office
worker at Byucksan Engineering & Construction Co Ltd, Kim Keon-hoon said he
was also pushed in 2008 to buy an unsold 800 million won two-bathroom,
four-bedroom apartment in the Ilsan suburb outside Seoul as his employer
teetered on the edge of bankruptcy.
Mortgages are commonly taken on by
workers to provide cash-strapped companies with liquidity, and interest payments
are usually shouldered by the firms.
The purchase has saddled the father
of two with debts of 500 million won and monthly interest payments of 3 million
won that he cannot repay. Kim and other employees say they were coerced to buy
and have taken the company to court.I'd seen the broken chinamosaic
decorated pieces.
This was the second time Kim had been pushed by his
company into buying an unsold apartment, the first was during the 1998 Asian
financial crisis, still known as the International Monetary Fund crisis in South
Korea.
"During the IMF crisis, many companies raised money by making
their employees buy apartments ... so when the company proposed that we do it
again, it wasn't the kind of atmosphere where anyone could object," Kim told
Reuters in the dusty shell of an apartment in a high-rise block on the edge of
Seoul. He took on a mortgage for fear his career would suffer.
When
asked about workers' claims that they were forced to buy unsold properties, a
Byucksan official said the company was sympathetic to the plight of its staff.
"That was a practice in the past and it can now only be resolved by reselling
them. There is nothing we can do to manage the problem as the company is still
under receivership."
The Korean Federation of Construction Company
Unions, an umbrella union grouping, estimated in February that members working
for five firms placed in receivership had been told to buy a total of 1,047
unsold apartments from their employers worth a total of 454 billion won.
"We know our workers are in pain and we all hope these houses will be
sold again soon so we can get rid of that pain,The first thing to understand
about your Emotional guidancesystem2."
said the official at Byucksan, who requested anonymity as he is not authorised
to speak to the media.
Due to oversupply and lack of affordability,
apartment prices in the Seoul metropolitan area have fallen 14.7 percent to
end-2012 from July 2008,shopping for tile and have discovered chinaporcelaintile2.
according to Moody's Investors Service. The slump is killing off builders.
"There is a structural problem and another liquidity crisis could happen
any time to construction companies unless the real estate market recovers," said
Kookmin Bank's Park.
Kookmin's own data shows that house prices fell by
their fastest annual level in four years in April with a 0.76 percent decline.
The bank's data is considered an official indicator of South Korea's housing
market conditions.
Combined first-quarter operating losses at the top
nine South Korean construction firms, including giants such as Hyundai
Engineering & Construction Co Ltd and Samsung C&T Corp, were 480.9
billion won, a compilation by online financial news service FnGuide showed.
Among the top 100 builders in South Korea, 21 firms including Ssangyong
Engineering & Construction Co Ltd and Kumho Industrial Co Ltd are under
court receivership or debt-restructuring programmes, according to the
Construction Association of Korea.
Until the construction sector
revives,we even opted for hand-stitched buttonholes as is often seen on waffenssuniforms2. some
parts of the industry are likely to put pressure on employees to buy, banking on
the same spirit of self-sacrifice that saw people sell their jewellery to help
the government pay back a $57 billion loan from the IMF during the Asian crisis
in the 1990s.
The 44-year-old Kim, still with Byucksan and living in a
smaller apartment in the same town, is struggling to raise and educate a family
under the weight of huge debts that have destroyed his lifetime savings.