Nepal’s street children are stigmatised by society
Himal is six years old
and lives on the streets of Kathmandu. Every day he fights to survive by shining
shoes,Official web site of the luxury French nikeshoes and bag designer. but most
days he doesn’t have enough money for a meal. To ward off the hunger he sniffs
glue – like 95% of the other children in the city.
Nepal is a country of
contrasts, with soaring mountains, beautiful valleys, and subtropical forests.
It is also one of the poorest and least developed countries in the world, with a
quarter of its population living on less than 1 US dollar a day. The violent
days of the civil war may be over, but Nepal is still fragile, both politically
and economically. With an estimated 38% of the population aged 14 or younger,
the problem of street children like Himal is not one that is likely to go away
anytime soon.
Himal left home when his father divorced his mother and
remarried. Himal’s stepmother didn’t warm to him and he was gradually pushed out
of the family home. His father likes to drink, so he didn’t notice what was
going on. Himal’s birth mother did not have the money to look after him and when
things got really bad, he decided to run away to Kathmandu in search of a better
life – like so many other children in Nepal. Every year 600 others like him
arrive on the streets of this sprawling urban centre.Buy Tag Heuer watches
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There are not many girls on the streets,cheappanerai In Galway Ireland High
Quality Replica Bags, but that doesn’t mean they are not running away at the
same rate as boys. The disturbing truth is that most of them are immediately
swept off the streets and subjected to sexual abuse, prostitution, exploitation,
and slavery. The biggest problem with this occurs around towns on the Indian
border, such as Birgunj.
This is the grim reality for street children;
living hand to mouth, and often not even that, they are pushed into criminal
activities through hunger. Stigmatised and viewed with suspicion by the general
public, it is difficult to see a future for these children. Leaving the streets
and becoming respected members of the community is virtually impossible for
them. With little hope, many become addicted to glue, cigarettes, alcohol, and
marijuana. Local child health workers are extremely worried about the physical
and mental health risks the children are exposed to.
In 2011, however, a
glimmer of hope appeared for street children in Hetauda, a town about three
hours’ drive from Kathmandu, in the form of a university tutor doing research
for his PhD. He spent 52 days living on the streets with the children and
provided them with food every day. In this way he gained their trust and slowly
they started to open up to him. After sharing their experiences he started to
understand what it would take to get them off the street, and armed with this
new knowledge he set up a home for street children called Mamaghar, just outside
Hetauda. Although the Nepalese government are not doing much to help the cause
nationally, he has the support of the local police and authorities, who gave him
a grant to cover the first year’s rent of the home. The home has helped reunite
a few children with their close or extended family, and their safety and
wellbeing is being closely monitored to avoid them running away again.
For the 15 children still at the home, life could not be more different
to a year ago. They have enough to eat, receive counselling, and are attending
the local school. Within just one month of having regular education, their
dreams for the future are starting to emerge; one wants to be a pilot and
another would like to run a children’s home. The hunger for learning in all of
the children is striking, awoken by the care they now receive. With literacy
levels at a low 47% across Nepal, this is a wonderful testament to the power of
the right learning environment.
There is a huge gap in skills in Nepal,
particularly in the area of social workers, psychologists, and skills trainers.
Although the Nepalese government announced in 2008 that it was going to devise a
five-year master plan to rehabilitate street children, disappointingly there has
been little progress made to date.Buyhoganscarpe direct from us at low
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an item which is used to contribute, There has been some advancement in the area
of legislation on children’s rights at regional levels, yet it remains to be
seen how thoroughly these new laws will be implemented. This means, for the
moment at least, the fate of these acutely vulnerable children is limited to the
hope provided by benevolent individuals and institutions.